Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Turkey sign mutual defense pact, seeking alternative to US

Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and Turkey have signed a mutual defense treaty, reportedly modeled on NATO's Article 5, signaling a shift toward alternative security arrangements outside US-led frameworks. The specific terms and operational implications remain undisclosed, and it is unclear how this will affect existing alliances and regional dynamics. This development marks a notable realignment in Islamic-world defense cooperation, potentially reshaping Middle East and South Asia security calculations.