Russia's 7th-largest refinery in Perm offline after Ukrainian drone strike

Ukrainian drone strike reportedly knocked the Lukoil-Permnefteorgsintez refinery in Perm offline, marking a repeat of a May attack on the same facility. The refinery, Russia's seventh-largest with 13 million metric tons annual capacity, is over 1,500 km from the border, indicating deep-strike capability. This disrupts Russian fuel supply and may tighten global refined product markets.