Russia to Resume An-2 Production as Replacement Programs Fail

Russian officials plan to restart production of the 1940s-era An-2 biplane after repeated failures to develop a modern replacement, including the Baikal and Il-114-300 programs. The decision signals a significant setback in Russia's domestic aviation industrial capability, with flagship projects MS-21 and SJ-100 also facing certification challenges. This reflects broader industrial constraints under sanctions and may have implications for military transport and regional connectivity.