Germany exits Franco-German tank program; France eyes Leclerc replacement

France's military chief indicates Germany is withdrawing from the joint Main Ground Combat System (MGCS) tank project, prompting France to plan studies in 2027 for Leclerc tank retirement from 2038. The move signals a breakdown in a key Franco-German defense cooperation effort, potentially reshaping European land-armament dynamics. Uncertainty remains over the project's future and Germany's alternative plans.