Brazilian studies quantify cyber-driven supply chain losses in corporate margins

Studies by ANEEL, Ministry of Cities, NTC&Logística, and ABCF highlight that metering fraud, logistics deviations, and illegal market activities cause billions of reais in annual losses to Brazilian supply chains, often misclassified as spoilage or default. The digital origin of these losses is not identified, indicating a systemic underreporting of cyber-related operational risks. This matters as it may prompt regulatory or corporate action to improve cyber risk accounting and mitigation.