North Korean defections to South hit record low; border controls tighten

Defections from North Korea to South Korea over the past six years total fewer than in any single year in prior decades, indicating a sharp decline in escape attempts. This likely reflects tightened border security, increased surveillance, and harsher penalties under the Kim regime, though exact causes remain unconfirmed. The trend signals reduced information flow and mobility for North Koreans, with implications for regional stability and human rights monitoring.