EU defence readiness by 2030 in doubt: ECA cites US reliance, fragmentation

The European Court of Auditors reports that the EU's ability to repel a foreign invasion by 2030 remains uncertain, citing continued reliance on the US and fragmented national defence systems. While preparedness has improved since Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine, the report highlights structural obstacles to achieving stated readiness goals. This underscores persistent gaps in European defence integration and capability.