Scottish, Welsh, NI independence parties sign joint self-determination memorandum

Independence parties from Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland signed a joint memorandum in Cardiff asserting their right to self-determination and challenging Westminster's authority to block democratic processes. This marks a coordinated cross-nation effort within the UK, though it remains symbolic with no immediate legal or constitutional effect. The development signals growing coordination among secessionist movements, but its impact depends on future political traction.