Tigray conflict reignites, wider than pre-Pretoria Agreement

Four years after the Pretoria Agreement ended the Tigray war without a durable peace, fighting has resumed in northern Ethiopia on a broader scale. The article frames the renewed conflict as rooted in the historical structure of the Ethiopian state, suggesting a systemic failure of the peace process. The scale and intensity of the new fighting remain unverified, but the return to open warfare marks a significant reversal of the 2022 ceasefire.