Israel practices Iran strikes in Iraqi airspace; ex-IDF intel chief warns of economic paralysis without strategic gain

Israeli Air Force aircraft reportedly conducted training flights over Iraqi airspace simulating strikes on Iran, following FT reports of Israeli plans to target Iranian civilian infrastructure. A former IDF intelligence official publicly questions the efficacy of such a campaign, warning it could paralyze Iran's economy without toppling the regime. The training signals operational preparation for a potential escalation, but the strategic objective remains unclear and contested.