African bloc to press for grant-based climate finance at COP31

African countries, led by Nigeria, are set to prioritize grant-based and concessional climate finance at COP31, seeking to shift from loan-heavy funding. The push reflects a coordinated negotiating stance ahead of the summit, though specific funding targets and mechanisms remain unspecified. This matters as it signals a unified African demand that could shape COP31 outcomes and influence global climate finance flows.

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