Litvinenko widow: West's hesitant response emboldened Putin's aggression

On the 20th anniversary of Alexander Litvinenko's poisoning in London, his widow argues that the West's initially hesitant reaction signaled weakness to Putin, potentially encouraging later aggression. The claim is interpretive and retrospective, linking a past event to current Russian actions. It matters as a narrative shaping Western policy debates on deterrence and response to Russian state-sponsored assassinations.

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