Philippines' China-free manufacturing strategy: high-risk economic bet amid South China Sea tensions

The Philippines is pursuing a 'China-free' manufacturing strategy to reduce economic dependence on Beijing, but this carries high risks given China's role as a major trade partner and investor. The strategy is set against renewed South China Sea tensions, including a medical evacuation incident at Second Thomas Shoal, raising fears of armed conflict. The economic pivot could strain bilateral relations and expose the Philippines to supply chain disruptions and investment shortfalls.