China imposes export permits on long-range drones, restricts machinery to disputed regions

China announced export controls effective Nov. 18 requiring permits for long-range UAVs and key components, and restricting specialized construction equipment to countries in territorial disputes with Beijing. This marks a tightening of export controls beyond traditional dual-use items, signaling Beijing's willingness to use trade tools for geopolitical leverage. The scope and specific destinations remain unspecified, creating uncertainty for affected industries.